{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "id": "surfshark-vs-expressvpn",
  "products": [
    "surfshark",
    "expressvpn"
  ],
  "conclusion": "Surfshark and ExpressVPN are closely matched for core workflows. Both support independent audit, windows app, macos app, linux app, and ios app. Surfshark has confirmed number of servers of 4500. Monthly price is £1.79 for Surfshark and £2.19 for ExpressVPN, Server countries is 100 for Surfshark and 113 for ExpressVPN, and Simultaneous devices is -1 for Surfshark and 14 for ExpressVPN.",
  "decisionPoints": [
    {
      "path": "pricing.startingPrice",
      "importance": 9,
      "kind": "value-difference",
      "text": "Monthly price is £1.79 for Surfshark and £2.19 for ExpressVPN."
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.serverCountries",
      "importance": 7,
      "kind": "value-difference",
      "text": "Server countries is 100 for Surfshark and 113 for ExpressVPN."
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.numberOfServers",
      "importance": 7,
      "kind": "evidence-gap",
      "text": "Surfshark has confirmed number of servers of 4500; number of servers is not yet confirmed for ExpressVPN."
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.simultaneousDevices",
      "importance": 7,
      "kind": "value-difference",
      "text": "Simultaneous devices is -1 for Surfshark and 14 for ExpressVPN."
    }
  ],
  "sharedStrengths": [
    {
      "path": "vertical.independentAudit",
      "label": "Independent audit",
      "importance": 8
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.windowsApp",
      "label": "Windows app",
      "importance": 7
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.macosApp",
      "label": "macOS app",
      "importance": 7
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.linuxApp",
      "label": "Linux app",
      "importance": 7
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.iosApp",
      "label": "iOS app",
      "importance": 7
    }
  ],
  "coverage": {
    "a": 71,
    "b": 71,
    "gap": 0
  },
  "facts": [
    {
      "path": "vertical.serverCountries",
      "label": "Server countries",
      "group": "Capacity",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": 100,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-bd733714ac007c92"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-bd733714ac007c92",
            "excerpt": "100 + Countries",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": 113,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Servers in 113 Countries",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.numberOfServers",
      "label": "Number of servers",
      "group": "Capacity",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": 4500,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-bd733714ac007c92"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-bd733714ac007c92",
            "excerpt": "4500+ RAM-only servers",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.simultaneousDevices",
      "label": "Simultaneous devices",
      "group": "Capacity",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": -1,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-bd733714ac007c92"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-bd733714ac007c92",
            "excerpt": "Unlimited devices",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": 14,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Use on up to 14 devices",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.windowsApp",
      "label": "Windows app",
      "group": "Platforms",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e",
            "excerpt": "Surfshark is compatible with the newest Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Android TV, AppleTV, and FireTV devices.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Windows",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.macosApp",
      "label": "macOS app",
      "group": "Platforms",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e",
            "excerpt": "Surfshark is compatible with the newest Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Android TV, AppleTV, and FireTV devices.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Mac",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.linuxApp",
      "label": "Linux app",
      "group": "Platforms",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e",
            "excerpt": "Surfshark is compatible with the newest Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Android TV, AppleTV, and FireTV devices.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Linux",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.iosApp",
      "label": "iOS app",
      "group": "Platforms",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e",
            "excerpt": "Surfshark is compatible with the newest Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Android TV, AppleTV, and FireTV devices.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "iPhone / iPad",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.androidApp",
      "label": "Android app",
      "group": "Platforms",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e",
            "excerpt": "Surfshark is compatible with the newest Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Android TV, AppleTV, and FireTV devices.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Android",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.routerSupport",
      "label": "Router support",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e",
            "excerpt": "You can connect through your router or set up a manual connection for gaming consoles and smart TVs that don’t support our apps.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Router",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.browserExtensions",
      "label": "Browser extensions",
      "group": "Platforms",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e",
            "excerpt": "We also have browser extensions for Chrome, Firefox, and Edge.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Chrome Firefox Edge",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.wireguard",
      "label": "WireGuard",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-bd733714ac007c92"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-bd733714ac007c92",
            "excerpt": "We offer only industry-leading connection protocols, such as WireGuard®",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-cfba61f7cccbceba"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-cfba61f7cccbceba",
            "excerpt": "Server availability varies according to the connection protocol chosen (Lightway, WireGuard, OpenVPN, or IKEv2).",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.openvpn",
      "label": "OpenVPN",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-483aad04fb9e0d9a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-483aad04fb9e0d9a",
            "excerpt": "How to set up OpenVPN manual connection",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-1548e1c9039a6da0"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-1548e1c9039a6da0",
            "excerpt": "Windows (OpenVPN manual setup)",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.killSwitch",
      "label": "Kill switch",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-6eecb491abf5bd0e"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-6eecb491abf5bd0e",
            "excerpt": "Kill Switch",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-5821128d720f5f55"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-5821128d720f5f55",
            "excerpt": "Internet Kill Switch",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.splitTunnelling",
      "label": "Split tunnelling",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e",
            "excerpt": "Bypasser (split tunneling)",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-5821128d720f5f55"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-5821128d720f5f55",
            "excerpt": "Split tunneling lets you route some apps through ExpressVPN while allowing others to use your regular internet connection.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.multiHop",
      "label": "Multi-hop",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-bd733714ac007c92"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-bd733714ac007c92",
            "excerpt": "Dynamic MultiHop",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.dedicatedIp",
      "label": "Dedicated IP",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-6eecb491abf5bd0e"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-6eecb491abf5bd0e",
            "excerpt": "Dedicated IP",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-5821128d720f5f55"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-5821128d720f5f55",
            "excerpt": "Dedicated IP addresses provide consistency",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.obfuscatedServers",
      "label": "Obfuscated servers",
      "group": "Capacity",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-6eecb491abf5bd0e"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-6eecb491abf5bd0e",
            "excerpt": "Obfuscated servers",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-5821128d720f5f55"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-5821128d720f5f55",
            "excerpt": "Automatic obfuscation on every server",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.streamingSupport",
      "label": "Streaming support",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Stream and download securely, privately, and with no ISP throttling",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.netflixSupport",
      "label": "Netflix support",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.bbcIplayerSupport",
      "label": "BBC iPlayer support",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.torrentingSupport",
      "label": "Torrenting support",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "While file-sharing P2P file sharing usually means that strangers can see your IP address and possibly track your downloads. A VPN keeps your IP address private, letting you download with increased anonymity.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.noLogsPolicy",
      "label": "No-logs policy",
      "group": "Security and compliance",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-bd733714ac007c92"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-bd733714ac007c92",
            "excerpt": "No-logs policy",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-5821128d720f5f55"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-5821128d720f5f55",
            "excerpt": "Your browsing activity and connection logs are never stored",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.independentAudit",
      "label": "Independent audit",
      "group": "Security and compliance",
      "importance": 8,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e",
            "excerpt": "Audited no-logs policy",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-1e1cdb2fcdf65a91"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-1e1cdb2fcdf65a91",
            "excerpt": "Independently verified by firms like KPMG and PwC",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.ramOnlyServers",
      "label": "RAM-only servers",
      "group": "Capacity",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-bd733714ac007c92"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-bd733714ac007c92",
            "excerpt": "4500+ RAM-only servers",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-5821128d720f5f55"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-5821128d720f5f55",
            "excerpt": "TrustedServer technology operates on volatile memory (RAM)",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.jurisdiction",
      "label": "Jurisdiction",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "pricing.freeTier",
      "label": "Free plan",
      "group": "Pricing",
      "importance": 9,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.moneyBackGuarantee",
      "label": "Money-back guarantee",
      "group": "Pricing",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": 30,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-bd733714ac007c92"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-bd733714ac007c92",
            "excerpt": "30-day money-back guarantee",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": 30,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-8d6d1c2ae6c11658"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-8d6d1c2ae6c11658",
            "excerpt": "30-day money-back guarantee for new users",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "pricing.startingPrice",
      "label": "Monthly price",
      "group": "Pricing",
      "importance": 9,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": 1.79,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e",
            "excerpt": "Surfshark Starter £1.79 /mo.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": 2.19,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-8d6d1c2ae6c11658"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-8d6d1c2ae6c11658",
            "excerpt": "£ 2.19 / mo",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.annualPrice",
      "label": "Annual price",
      "group": "Pricing",
      "importance": 9,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "commercial.affiliateProgramme",
      "label": "Affiliate programme",
      "group": "Commercial",
      "importance": 3,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "commercial.commissionDescription",
      "label": "Affiliate commission",
      "group": "Commercial",
      "importance": 3,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "surfshark": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      },
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "sources": {
    "surfshark": [
      {
        "id": "ingest-d10743197f04ba9e",
        "url": "https://surfshark.com/pricing",
        "title": "How much does Surfshark cost? Check the pricing - Surfshark",
        "publisher": "Surfshark",
        "kind": "vendor",
        "accessedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "ingest-bd733714ac007c92",
        "url": "https://surfshark.com/",
        "title": "Surfshark: identity & scam protection, antivirus, VPN",
        "publisher": "Surfshark",
        "kind": "vendor",
        "accessedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "ingest-6eecb491abf5bd0e",
        "url": "https://surfshark.com/features",
        "title": "Surfshark VPN features: advanced online security - Surfshark",
        "publisher": "Surfshark",
        "kind": "vendor",
        "accessedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "ingest-483aad04fb9e0d9a",
        "url": "https://support.surfshark.com/hc/en-us",
        "title": "Surfshark Customer Support",
        "publisher": "Surfshark",
        "kind": "vendor",
        "accessedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    ],
    "expressvpn": [
      {
        "id": "ingest-8d6d1c2ae6c11658",
        "url": "https://www.expressvpn.com/pricing",
        "title": "Buy VPN With PayPal, Credit Card | ExpressVPN",
        "publisher": "ExpressVPN",
        "kind": "vendor",
        "accessedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "ingest-cfba61f7cccbceba",
        "url": "https://www.expressvpn.com/support/knowledge-hub/frequently-asked-questions/",
        "title": "Frequently Asked Questions | ExpressVPN",
        "publisher": "ExpressVPN",
        "kind": "vendor",
        "accessedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
        "url": "https://www.expressvpn.com/",
        "title": "ExpressVPN: Best VPN Service for Speed & Privacy in 2026",
        "publisher": "ExpressVPN",
        "kind": "vendor",
        "accessedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "ingest-5821128d720f5f55",
        "url": "https://www.expressvpn.com/features",
        "title": "ExpressVPN Features: Privacy, Performance & Support",
        "publisher": "ExpressVPN",
        "kind": "vendor",
        "accessedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "ingest-1e1cdb2fcdf65a91",
        "url": "https://www.expressvpn.com/features/ad-blocker",
        "title": "ExpressVPN Ad Blocker | Stop Ads & Trackers Across Devices",
        "publisher": "ExpressVPN",
        "kind": "vendor",
        "accessedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "ingest-1548e1c9039a6da0",
        "url": "https://www.expressvpn.com/support/vpn-setup/",
        "title": "VPN Setup Guides | ExpressVPN",
        "publisher": "ExpressVPN",
        "kind": "vendor",
        "accessedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    ]
  }
}