{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "id": "expressvpn-vs-privadovpn",
  "products": [
    "expressvpn",
    "privadovpn"
  ],
  "conclusion": "ExpressVPN and PrivadoVPN are closely matched for core workflows. Both support windows app, macos app, ios app, android app, and browser extensions. ExpressVPN has confirmed independent audit and server countries of 113. Monthly price is £2.19 for ExpressVPN and $1.11 for PrivadoVPN and Simultaneous devices is 14 for ExpressVPN and 10 for PrivadoVPN.",
  "decisionPoints": [
    {
      "path": "pricing.startingPrice",
      "importance": 9,
      "kind": "value-difference",
      "text": "Monthly price is £2.19 for ExpressVPN and $1.11 for PrivadoVPN."
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.independentAudit",
      "importance": 8,
      "kind": "evidence-gap",
      "text": "ExpressVPN has confirmed independent audit; independent audit is not yet confirmed for PrivadoVPN."
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.serverCountries",
      "importance": 7,
      "kind": "evidence-gap",
      "text": "ExpressVPN has confirmed server countries of 113; server countries is not yet confirmed for PrivadoVPN."
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.simultaneousDevices",
      "importance": 7,
      "kind": "value-difference",
      "text": "Simultaneous devices is 14 for ExpressVPN and 10 for PrivadoVPN."
    }
  ],
  "sharedStrengths": [
    {
      "path": "vertical.windowsApp",
      "label": "Windows app",
      "importance": 7
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.macosApp",
      "label": "macOS app",
      "importance": 7
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.iosApp",
      "label": "iOS app",
      "importance": 7
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.androidApp",
      "label": "Android app",
      "importance": 7
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.browserExtensions",
      "label": "Browser extensions",
      "importance": 7
    }
  ],
  "coverage": {
    "a": 71,
    "b": 55,
    "gap": 16
  },
  "facts": [
    {
      "path": "vertical.serverCountries",
      "label": "Server countries",
      "group": "Capacity",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": 113,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Servers in 113 Countries",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.numberOfServers",
      "label": "Number of servers",
      "group": "Capacity",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.simultaneousDevices",
      "label": "Simultaneous devices",
      "group": "Capacity",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": 14,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Use on up to 14 devices",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": 10,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-d195dc894ab4ec2f"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-d195dc894ab4ec2f",
            "excerpt": "You can use PrivadoVPN on up to 10 devices with a paid subscription",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.windowsApp",
      "label": "Windows app",
      "group": "Platforms",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Windows",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d",
            "excerpt": "Just download any of our free apps for Windows, Android, Mac, iPhone, iPad, Android TV, or Amazon Fire TV Stick.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.macosApp",
      "label": "macOS app",
      "group": "Platforms",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Mac",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d",
            "excerpt": "Just download any of our free apps for Windows, Android, Mac, iPhone, iPad, Android TV, or Amazon Fire TV Stick.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.linuxApp",
      "label": "Linux app",
      "group": "Platforms",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Linux",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.iosApp",
      "label": "iOS app",
      "group": "Platforms",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "iPhone / iPad",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d",
            "excerpt": "Just download any of our free apps for Windows, Android, Mac, iPhone, iPad, Android TV, or Amazon Fire TV Stick.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.androidApp",
      "label": "Android app",
      "group": "Platforms",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Android",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d",
            "excerpt": "Just download any of our free apps for Windows, Android, Mac, iPhone, iPad, Android TV, or Amazon Fire TV Stick.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.routerSupport",
      "label": "Router support",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Router",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.browserExtensions",
      "label": "Browser extensions",
      "group": "Platforms",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Chrome Firefox Edge",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-8a6b06a78a4e2eb8"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-8a6b06a78a4e2eb8",
            "excerpt": "PrivadoVPN for Chrome PrivadoVPN for Edge PrivadoVPN for Firefox PrivadoVPN for Brave",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.wireguard",
      "label": "WireGuard",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-cfba61f7cccbceba"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-cfba61f7cccbceba",
            "excerpt": "Server availability varies according to the connection protocol chosen (Lightway, WireGuard, OpenVPN, or IKEv2).",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d",
            "excerpt": "Choose between leading VPN protocols like OpenVPN, IKEv2, and WireGuard®",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.openvpn",
      "label": "OpenVPN",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-1548e1c9039a6da0"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-1548e1c9039a6da0",
            "excerpt": "Windows (OpenVPN manual setup)",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d",
            "excerpt": "Choose between leading VPN protocols like OpenVPN, IKEv2, and WireGuard®",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.killSwitch",
      "label": "Kill switch",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-5821128d720f5f55"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-5821128d720f5f55",
            "excerpt": "Internet Kill Switch",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d",
            "excerpt": "Our kill switch feature will disable all your online activity in the event that you unexpectedly lose connection",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.splitTunnelling",
      "label": "Split tunnelling",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-5821128d720f5f55"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-5821128d720f5f55",
            "excerpt": "Split tunneling lets you route some apps through ExpressVPN while allowing others to use your regular internet connection.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d",
            "excerpt": "Decide which apps get the full protection of PrivadoVPN and which don’t need it with Split Tunneling.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.multiHop",
      "label": "Multi-hop",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.dedicatedIp",
      "label": "Dedicated IP",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-5821128d720f5f55"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-5821128d720f5f55",
            "excerpt": "Dedicated IP addresses provide consistency",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.obfuscatedServers",
      "label": "Obfuscated servers",
      "group": "Capacity",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-5821128d720f5f55"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-5821128d720f5f55",
            "excerpt": "Automatic obfuscation on every server",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.streamingSupport",
      "label": "Streaming support",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "Stream and download securely, privately, and with no ISP throttling",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-0e8301d1769b0174"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-0e8301d1769b0174",
            "excerpt": "PrivadoVPN is compatible with most major streaming services",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.netflixSupport",
      "label": "Netflix support",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-0e8301d1769b0174"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-0e8301d1769b0174",
            "excerpt": "Enjoy Netflix, Hulu, BBC, and more with a VPN",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.bbcIplayerSupport",
      "label": "BBC iPlayer support",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-0e8301d1769b0174"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-0e8301d1769b0174",
            "excerpt": "Enjoy Netflix, Hulu, BBC, and more with a VPN",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.torrentingSupport",
      "label": "Torrenting support",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-f400e1253189ae4d",
            "excerpt": "While file-sharing P2P file sharing usually means that strangers can see your IP address and possibly track your downloads. A VPN keeps your IP address private, letting you download with increased anonymity.",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.noLogsPolicy",
      "label": "No-logs policy",
      "group": "Security and compliance",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-5821128d720f5f55"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-5821128d720f5f55",
            "excerpt": "Your browsing activity and connection logs are never stored",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-b4ad4f2543d0d79d",
            "excerpt": "We are a no-log VPN based in Switzerland, which means that we don't track any of your online activity",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.independentAudit",
      "label": "Independent audit",
      "group": "Security and compliance",
      "importance": 8,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-1e1cdb2fcdf65a91"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-1e1cdb2fcdf65a91",
            "excerpt": "Independently verified by firms like KPMG and PwC",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.ramOnlyServers",
      "label": "RAM-only servers",
      "group": "Capacity",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "verified",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ingest-5821128d720f5f55"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceId": "ingest-5821128d720f5f55",
            "excerpt": "TrustedServer technology operates on volatile memory (RAM)",
            "supports": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "verifiedAt": "2026-09-05"
      },
      "privadovpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
      }
    },
    {
      "path": "vertical.jurisdiction",
      "label": "Jurisdiction",
      "group": "Features",
      "importance": 7,
      "includeInCoverage": true,
      "expressvpn": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "unknown",
        "sourceIds": [],
        "evidence": [],
        "verifiedAt": null
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